Freshwater Master Species List
Brook Trout (Salvelinus fontinalis)
Size Requirement: At least 10 inches.
Reason: Native to New Jersey and a prized catch for fly anglers.
Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Size Requirement: At least 12 inches.
Reason: Commonly stocked but challenging to catch on certain flies.
Brown Trout (Salmo trutta)
Size Requirement: At least 14 inches.
Reason: Known for their wariness and preference for subtle presentations.
Smallmouth Bass (Micropterus dolomieu)
Size Requirement: At least 14 inches.
Reason: Strong fighters that test an angler’s skill.
Largemouth Bass (Micropterus salmoides)
Size Requirement: At least 15 inches.
Reason: A classic warmwater gamefish, common in lakes and ponds.
Panfish (e.g., Bluegill, Pumpkinseed)
Size Requirement: At least 8 inches.
Reason: Requires precision casting with small flies.
Northern Pike (Esox lucius)
Size Requirement: At least 24 inches.
Reason: Rare on a fly rod in NJ but a trophy-worthy challenge.
Carp (Cyprinus carpio)
Size Requirement: At least 10 pounds.
Reason: Often called the "freshwater bonefish," carp are highly wary and strong fighters.
American Shad (Alosa sapidissima)
Size Requirement: At least 16 inches
Reason: Known as "the founding fish," American Shad are anadromous, challenging to catch during their spring spawning runs.
Striped Bass (Morone saxatilis)
Size Requirement: At least 28 inches.
Reason: The iconic saltwater species of the Jersey Shore.
Bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix)
Size Requirement: At least 18 inches.
Reason: Known for aggressive strikes and intense fights.
Fluke (Summer Flounder) (Paralichthys dentatus)
Size Requirement: At least 18 inches.
Reason: A bottom-dweller requiring finesse techniques.
Weakfish (Cynoscion regalis)
Size Requirement: At least 16 inches.
Reason: Delicate presentations and timing are key.
False Albacore (Euthynnus alletteratus)
Size Requirement: Any size (trophy-worthy regardless).
Reason: A speed demon, rare and exciting to catch on a fly.
Shad (Hickory) (Alosa spp.)
Size Requirement: At least 16 inches.
Reason: These migratory fish are often found in estuaries and tidal rivers, offering a fun challenge on a fly rod.
Sea Robin (Prionotus spp.)
Size Requirement: At least 12 inches.
Reason: Abundant and often considered bycatch, sea robins are aggressive feeders and fun to catch on a fly.